Coffee Trading
Defined and Explained
Coffee is the second most commonly traded
commodity in the world (measured by monetary volume), trailing
only crude oil as a source of foreign exchange to developing
countries according to the International Coffee
Organization. Coffee
production is forecast to rise to 7 million tons
annually by 2010.
Coffee Trading
Prices/Rates
Coffee
is traded in pre-determined units.
The Trading Units
are defined as 37,500lbs.
Coffee
Trading
Hours at the NYBOT are 9:15A.M. to 1:35P.M. in Eastern
Standard Time.
The Price Quotation is in
Cents per pound and the
Minimum Fluctuation for price is 5/100 cent/pound,
equivalent to $18.75 per contract.
Coffee Trading
The exchanges
do not participate in coffee price
determination. Rather, they provide a visible, free-market
setting where coffee traders can conduct
futures and options transactions. Since all futures and options
contracts are standardized, only price is negotiable. The
exchange environment allows coffee prices to
reach their natural levels. The Exchanges also disseminate
transaction prices all over the world.
Coffee Trading
Strategy
Coffee
traders should understand that the demand for
coffee is price inelastic. The demand for
coffee is primarily determined by its price.
When coffee
prices rise, people do not reduce their coffee
consumption proportionally, and when coffee prices
fall, consumer demand for coffee does not
proportionally increase to any great extent.
Coffee trading
Software
Trading
software can be used to augment your coffee trading
existing approach by giving you a broadened
perspective, but having the right tool for the job is critical.
The key to a coffee trading system is its
ability to forecast moving averages! One of the better software
products is VantagePoint trading software that helps you to
“see” what is likely to happen in the coffee market
before other traders (using only single-market analysis) catch
wind of it. Frequently the crossover indicator flashes an “early
warning” that the market is likely to make a top or bottom -
before it actually happens!
Coffee Major
Indicators and indices
Coffee
is traded in March, May, July, September, December, January,
February, April, June, August, October, and November contracts.
Coffee News
The
International Coffee Organization produces
statistics on international coffee production
and promotes coffee trading among nations.
The
International Coffee Organization (ICO) is
based in London and consists of 55 coffee producing and
consuming member countries.
The USDA
presents coffee statistics and information
about import and export data.
Coffee Trading
Information
Coffee
beans are the seeds of cherry-sized berries, the fruit of the
coffee tree. The bulk of world production is
grown mainly in the tropical highlands of the Western Hemisphere
and in the low, hot areas of Africa and
Asia.
South and Central America produce the majority of coffee
trade in world commerce.
Brazil and Colombia, the
largest growers of coffees, accounted for about 41% of world
coffee production on average.
Coffee Trading
History
According to the International Coffee
Organization, coffee originated in Ethiopian
around 3 A.D., where ground beans were used to season food. In
about 1300 A.D., the Arabians first roasted and brewed
coffee for use as a beverage. Coffee
emerged as a highly valuable tradable spice on many trade
routes. Today, coffee is one of the world's
most popular drinks and is among the world's most important
internationally traded commodities, with a number of economics
largely dependent in its trade.
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